Radio frequency (RF) is the foundational technical concept underlying all wireless radio communication. When a radio transmits, it radiates energy at a specific frequency within the RF spectrum. Different frequency bands have different propagation characteristics — VHF frequencies travel well across open terrain; UHF frequencies penetrate building materials more effectively. Professional radio systems operate on licensed frequency allocations managed by the FCC. RF planning — selecting the correct frequencies, power levels, and antenna configurations — is the technical foundation on which all other radio system design depends. RF signals can be affected by physical obstacles, competing transmissions (interference), and environmental conditions.
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