A handheld two-way radio’s built-in transmitter has a limited practical range — typically one to five miles in open terrain and as little as a few hundred feet between concrete floors or through dense building materials. A repeater solves this by acting as a relay station: it receives transmissions from handheld radios and rebroadcasts them from a rooftop or elevated antenna position, effectively extending the system’s coverage across an entire large venue. For stadiums, sprawling convention centers, multi-building hospital campuses, or large outdoor festival grounds, a repeater is essential to maintaining consistent communication across the complete operational area. Repeaters can be fixed (permanently installed) or portable (deployed and retrieved for temporary events).